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There
are many evidences that confirm that the Bible is reliable. First,
history and archeology confirm the biblical record. Over
25,000 sites have now been discovered that pertain to the Bible.
As Nelson Glueck, renowned Jewish archaeologist said, "It
may be stated categorically that no archeological discovery has
ever controverted a biblical reference." Even though archeology
does not prove spiritual truth, archeological confirmation is
an amazing testimony to the accuracy of the Bible.
As a comparison, the religion of Mormonism makes
many claims as to history, especially about the Americas. Yet
none of its claims have been or can be verified by archeology,
seriously damaging its credibility.
Another fascinating and unique aspect of Christianity
is the accuracy of biblical prophecy. There are over 2,000
accurately fulfilled predictions in the Bible including over 200
specific details about the life, death, and resurrection of Christ.
For example, Isaiah 53 beautifully describes the life of Christ
700 years before it took place! Even the town of Jesus' birth
was foretold in the Old Testament (Micah 5:2). And there are no
prophetic failures.
The Bible contains page after page of history
written in advance. The skeptic must come to grips with this evidence.
Concerning the New Testament, it is helpful
to appreciate that all of the New Testament writers were of the
generation of Jesus. Each writer was either an eyewitness
to Jesus or was an interviewer of eyewitnesses. Three of the writers
were Jesus' disciples-Matthew, John, and Peter.
Another key fact is the manuscript evidence
itself. Recognizing that there are no known original manuscripts
in existence for the Bible or for any other ancient writing, let's
examine the Bible. For the New Testament, there are over 24,000
handwritten copies or portions thereof from antiquity now extant.
This is far more than other ancient books. For example, the second
most available ancient manuscripts are from Homer's Iliad,
for which there are 643 manuscript copies, while most ancient
documents have fewer than 25 existing copies.
Important is the time interval between the actual
events, the date of writing, and the earliest known manuscript
copy. For the Bible, manuscript copies or portions thereof exist
that were written within 35 to 160 years after the originals.
Recent dating of one manuscript of a portion of the Gospel of
Matthew (the so-called Magdalen text) suggests that it was written
in about A.D. 50-a mere 17 years after the crucifixion of Christ.
If these findings hold up, it means that the Gospel of Mark, which
predates the Matthew Gospel, was written as early as A.D. 40-only
seven years or so after the crucifixion.
The interval between the historical events and
the written evidence is far better for the New Testament than
any other ancient manuscript. For example, the first account of
Buddha's life was written 700 years after his death. The earliest
copy of Caesar's works is 950 years after being written, and the
earliest available copy of Plato's works is dated 1250 years after
the original. Yet we do not question the authority of these other
works!
Even more impressive is the degree of textual
variance in existing copies. Considering the enormous number of
ancient New Testament manuscripts, there are only nominal differences
in the various copies. The data for the New Testament is impressive.
Only 40 lines, or one fifth of one per cent are in question. This
compares to large textual variances in other ancient writings.
For example, the New Testament is 25 times more accurately copied
than the Iliad, which was also "sacred" and is
considered one of the best copied works of antiquity.
Further support for the Bible comes from the
fact that events of the New Testament are supported by writings
outside the Bible. Corroboration is available from several
secular and Jewish historians of antiquity. (Examples: Tacitus,
Suetonius, Pliny the Younger, Epictetus, Lucian, Aristides, Josephus,
etc.)
Another interesting thing is the thousands of
quotations found in writings of the early Church Fathers (A.D.
100-450). Even if all the New Testament manuscripts disappeared,
it would still be possible to reconstruct almost the entire New
Testament with quotes from the Church Fathers.
Thus, in his book, The Bible and Archaeology,
Sir Frederic G. Kenyon, former director and principal librarian
of the British Museum, stated about the New Testament: "The
interval, then, between the dates of original composition and
the earliest extant evidence becomes so small as to be in fact,
negligible, and the last foundation for any doubt that the Scriptures
have come down to us substantially as they were written has now
been removed. Both the authenticity and the general integrity
of the books of the New Testament may be regarded as finally established."
In addition to its being externally verified,
significant further evidence of its reliability is the internally
consistent nature of the Bible. It is truly an amazingly consistent
document. The messages of approximately 40 different writers of
the 66 books of the Bible, written over 1,500 years, in three
different languages, all fit together like the pieces of a giant
jigsaw puzzle. There is one continual theme throughout-God's plan
of salvation from sin won for the whole world by the life, death,
and resurrection of Jesus Christ. This consistency itself attests
to the miracle of this book.
Its mere endurance speaks for itself.
For thousands of years people have explored every nook and cranny
of the Bible. Alleged difficulties have been systematically answered.
Upon examination, there are no errors or contradictions in the
Bible. (A good reference is When Critics Ask, A Popular Handbook
on Bible Difficulties, by Norman Geisler and Thomas Howe.)
Moreover, part of the testimony of the Bible's
power and truth is the evidence of changed history and changed
human lives. The Bible has answers for today's problems. The
relevance of biblical truths becomes evident to those who study
it. People become convicted and changed.
The more one studies without bias the teachings
found in the Bible, the more he or she will see that they conform
to the truths of experience and human nature. It is just as
powerful to the lives of people today as to those thousands of
years ago.
The Bible has proven to be trustworthy, powerful,
and significant.

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