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The
historic Christian church's faith in the infallibility of Scripture
(in the original manuscripts) is established on the basis of Christ's
view of Scripture. The evidence of its reliability and power further
supports the belief in the Bible's infallibility, and that its
origin must be divine rather than human.
Norman Geisler (in the Halverson book listed
in the resource section) lists
these criteria for establishing if a book was from God: (1) It
would claim to be God's Word. (2) It would be historically accurate
when it speaks on historical matters. (3) The authors would be
trustworthy. (4) The book would be thematically unified and without
contradictions. (5) We would have received accurate copies of
the original manuscripts. (6) It would make statements that would
reveal knowledge about the way things work beyond the knowledge
of its day. (7) It would make predictions about the future that
could not be known through natural means. (8) The message would
be unique. (9) The messengers would be confirmed by miracles.
(10) The words would have a transforming power.
Only the Bible meets these tests. If
there is, in fact, an all-sovereign, loving God, is it not reasonable
for Him to have left us a guide book as an insight to Him?
Or consider this logic: The Bible speaks of
condemnation of all people as sinners. Would individuals have
written these words, thus condemning themselves?
It is helpful to appreciate that the Bible,
while truly divinely inspired, is a human book with human characteristics,
human perspectives, human interests, human thought patterns and
emotions. And when interpreting the Bible, "Scripture interprets
Scripture." All passages on a topic should be analyzed together,
along with the context of the passages. We should keep in mind
that the Bible uses different literary devices, including poetry,
parables, hyperbole, allegories, case studies, satire, metaphors
and other figures of speech.
Like other human communication, the Bible should
be presumed innocent until proven guilty. We should not assume
that the unexplained is not explainable. We should not confuse
our fallible interpretation with God's infallible revelation.
Over time, what the Bible says has been largely
verified as accurate and worthy of trust. This gives us confidence
that the things it says that are more difficult to verify, are
also true. If someone continually makes statements to you that
you can check out and verify, you will grow to have confidence
that other things he says are true as well.
Christians are confident that one's belief in
the Bible as the final authority for faith and life is
documented and well founded. This conclusion has never been more
valid in all of history than it is today.
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